Dust Mite Allergies: The Causes, Symptoms and Prevention
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Dust Mite Allergies: The Causes, Symptoms and Prevention
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Dust mites allergies happen when an individual has an allergic reaction to dust mites. Dust mites are microscopic organisms that live in the dust found in all homes, often found in all dwelling and workplaces. The waste products from dust mites actually provoke the allergic reaction. Dust mites are possibly the most common type of perennial allergic symptoms. This type of allergy affects up to 10 % of the people’s population. Dust mites are usually live on mattresses, bedding, carpets and curtains. These usually expand in summer and die in winter.
Mites can cause conditions such as scabies, allergies and skin irritations. Dust mites are possibly the most common cause of perennial allergic symptoms. House dust mite allergy usually produces symptoms which are similar to pollen allergy and can also produce symptoms of asthma. Asthma is the chronic inflammation of the lungs in which the airways are reversibly narrowed. Asthma can be mild and severe. They can even cause death once not treated well. Attacks can also be prevented by avoiding triggering factors such as allergens.
The symptoms of dust mite allergy are asthma, itchy and watery eyes, hay fever, persistent stuffy nose, frequent sneezing, post natal drip, dark circles under the eyes, crusting of eyelids, swollen eyes, red-rimmed eyes, atrophic dermatitis, clogging in the nose and runny nose.
Treatment for dust mite allergies is dependent upon the type of allergic symptom, the body system affected, and the severity of the reaction. Carpets and curtains which are the common places where dust mites live should be removed, if not, then they should be cleaned and vacuumed frequently. Medication for dust mite allergy is the same as that for pollens and other inhalant allergies. Common medications are bronchodilators, antihistamine and corticosteroids. Immunotherapy is also an option. Injections include extracts of various allergens so that an individual can develop a tolerance to that allergen.
The best and the inexpensive way to treat dust mite allergy is to avoid exposures to dust mites. In fact, there is no cure for this type of allergy, only prevention. You must control the levels of dust mites by frequent cleaning. Regular washing of clothes and bedding in cool water will remove skin scales, leaving less food for dust mites. Use mite allergen-proof mattress covers and pillow covers. Use a hepa vacuum cleaner that absorbs all the allergens it picks-up. Consider using a powerful dehumidifier in the bedroom during the day while you are at work.
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